pique | ˈpēk
noun
Tortoiseshell or horn, which is inlaid with mother-of-pearl, silver or gold
Pique jewelry refers to a specific style in which horn or tortoiseshell is inlaid with a precious or semi-precious gem or material such as gold, silver and mother-of-pearl. The process originated in the 18th century, and quickly became popular throughout Europe, peaking during the Victorian period. Tortoiseshell was the most popular material for creating pique jewelry, because it was so malleable when warmed. The process is most commonly found in earrings and pendants. Because the animals from which these pieces were made are now endangered and protected, the process is not commonly used any more, though there are some synthetic alternatives.
